DIAVIS-wiki
  • 追加された行はこの色です。
  • 削除された行はこの色です。
 HII: Human Information Interaction
 
 
 1995年にNahum Gershonは，「人間と情報の相互作用（HII, Human Information Interaction）」という用語を編み出した．それは「人間が情報に対して，その両者を結ぶ媒体とは無関係に，どのように相互作用を及ぼし，関わりを持ち，処理を行うのか」を意味していた．以来，その用語は伝統的な情報科学や検索に関わる人々によって広く採用されてきた．
 
  In 1995, Nahum Gershon coined the term "Human Information Interaction" (HII) to denote "how human beings interact with, relate to, and process information regardless of the medium connecting the two." Since then, the term has been widely adopted by the traditional information science and retrieval communities. Gary Marchionini of the UNC School of Information and Library Science explains "the IR problem itself has fundamentally changed and a new paradigm of information interaction has emerged." [1]
 This paradigm is characterized by highly interactive interfaces, user-centered methods, and a sensitivity to the dynamic, multi-channel nature of information seeking behavior. Researchers in Human Information Interaction draw insight and inspiration from the field of Human Computer Interaction (HCI) while recognizing they face unique challenges. As Elaine Toms suggests, "(the) unstructured, complex problem-solving task (of information seeking) cannot be reduced in a predictable way to a set of routine Goals, Operators, Methods, and Selections (GOMS)." [2]
 In other words, the complexity of information interaction is not expressed well in typical models of human-computer interaction. HCI approaches are optimal for software applications and interfaces where designers can exercise great control over form and function. HII approaches are optimal for networked information systems where control is sacrificed for interoperability. In such environments, users may find and interact with information objects through a variety of devices and interfaces. The emphasis shifts from interface to information.
 
 http://www.findability.org/archives/000052.php
 
 
 http://www.parc.com/research/projects/hii/default.html
トップ   新規 一覧 単語検索 最終更新   ヘルプ   最終更新のRSS